The most momentous event that I can think of is the World War II. Its not that I love conflict but the important innovations in technology it caused. According to an article, it was the largest and the bloodiest armed battle in the history. It has extended the entire world and tangled more countries than any other war to date. The war ruins the life of millions of civilians rigorously because of numerous and massive slaughtering than any pervious conflict existed. It is indeed a very terrifying and frightening time of history wherein bombing, massacre and mass killing of millions of civilians are every where.

War is very terrifying yet it is the way that led for the innovation of more sophisticated gadgets and other knowledge that greatly influenced the present technology. Not to mention that until now we are still finding solutions to the destruction it has caused like the diseases and the damages. As I mentioned above that during war, people developed the weapon technology (which include the ship and other vehicles) which paved the way of developing new means of transportation. It was after World War II that the diesel engines came into widespread use. Although much of the areas that have been developed during war are in the weaponry technology, transportation and travel opportunities increased. The result of this is another fascinating result of the war that is the evolution of the charge cards or credit cards as the way of life improved after the World War II. Although credit cards exist as early as eighteenth century it was only after the World War II become popular. The trading industry of “civilian” has been temporarily closed (I am emphasizing the world civilian because it is believed that war exist because of business) because of the risk during war but restore its operation after the war ended.

Summary:
The World War II has led the evolution and the development of charged cards or credit cards due to the the improvement of lifestyle after the war.

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Think about yourself worthy to be called as IT professional, what innovations/technologies would you introduce/contribute to improve the quality of life.

As of this time, I still do not know when will be the time that I will finally be called a professional IT. I still doubt my capability if I can make it till that time since my knowledge in this field is not yet enough to face the real world of IT.

Today, information technology has become very familiar and popular to us. It is because it influenced us greatly in the field of computing and technology. IT professionals developed and executed array of responsibilities and duties. It includes managing data, networking, developing and inventing new computer hardware and many others. It helps us in constructing, controlling, conversing and disseminating information in which as a whole helps us in a great way. These are the reasons that though I am having difficulties in this course, I still want to pursue it (aside from the fact that we are experiencing a critical economic crisis). I wanted to become part of this technology. I want to be one of those folks that develop and invent technology in making life much easier.

As an individual living in this world, I am aware the flaws that is caused by the technology. Though it helps us in a significant way, we can not deny that it has also caused drawbacks. As a concerned citizen, if I were to develop a new technology I would prefer that it would be in the field of re-engineering new computer hardware.

It is very obvious to us that we have come to be heavily relying on high-tech conveniences from cell phones to computers. Most of us now think that we cannot live without it…The technology are very fast evolving and more and more people are going with this flow. Because of low initial cost of new gadgets (though we are struggling in economic crisis) many can now afford to buy on what is hot in the market. The rapid technology innovation has caused so much destruction in this world rising problems around the globe.

I think most of us now are familiar with the word “high-tech trash” (since many mention it in this assignment). Let me give some additional information for the convenience of my readers.. hehe..

High-tech trash or what is popularly known as e-waste is the result of the facts that I mention above. Because gadgets too have its limited life span, time will come that it will no longer be useful to us. As a fact, people around the globe were throwing millions of quantity of high tech equipment a year. Though we are having problems with garbage, this new trash can not be treated as other ordinary trash because this kind of trash can tremendously harm our health. Countries around the world are having a landfill shortage and dealing with e-waste added tons of burdens to the government for a reason that it cannot be dispose easily. Many articles mention that this trash is usually dump or exported to the developing countries like China and India. When treated properly, it can be a source of secondary source of materials because it can be sold again. Also, there is gold and lead in it. But if it will not be treated properly, a big possibility that it can be the cause of the end of the 20th century. Author Chris Carroll (2008) mention in one article titled High-tech Trash that “future archaeologists will note at the tail of the end of 20th century, a new, noxious kind of clutter exploded across the landscape: the digital detritus that has come to be called as e-waste”.

It contains the following list of substances and element: americium, antimony, arsenic, barium, bismuth, boron, cobalt, europium, gallium, germanium, gold, indium, lithium, manganese, nickel, niobium, lithium, manganese, nickel, palladium, platinum, rhodium, ruthenium, selenium, silver, tantalum, terbium and etc.

If electronic waste can be handled properly, it is a valuable source for derivative materials. Demand is strong but the risk is very dangerous. As mentioned above, the markets for electronics have expanded because of higher reuse and repair capabilities. Demand is so strong in China, India, Kenya and etc. Many developed countries transport their waste to developing countries because of lower environmental standards and working conditions.

Trends in disposing and recycling electronic waste was implemented but is banned in landfills.

According to an article, Allen Hershkowitz, a senior scientist and authority on managing on waste at Natural Resources Defense council that the list of substances above can cause many toxicological effects that extend from the damage of brain to diseases in kidney to mutations and cancer.

It is truly terrifying to know that it is the fastest growing element of waste stream world wide. One of these causes is that the fast changing and upgrading of companies and individuals feeling that they may need to replace their existing computers as soon as a new one is out of the market. Thinking that they need to improve more gadgets faster can make them more competitive can cause gigantic upgrades of electronic waste.

The old computers and other gadgets that we throw in the yard will hunt us later. It is very frightening to know that it is spreading all over the world. Knowing these facts is indeed a very alarming. Managing our own daily trash is very difficult. Solving the ordinary trash alone is very tough to control how much more with this upgraded trash?

I am very aware that IT has played a very important role in this current era where the technology is truly dominating. It helps in a numerous ways and as what I have said; it can also cause negative aspect. Many believe that major source of troubles and dilemma in this world is the technology .. if it is so, then I can also conclude that it can also get to the bottom of this problem (I am referring to electronic waste).

Introducing a modernize quality of hardware in the future is I think the best way to help and improve the quality of life of the people and for the betterment of the ecology. The problem of electronic waste is that it can not be decomposed therefore it could be better if the hardware composition will be re-engineered and re-designed into a new one. A modernize hardware that can be rotten is the answer to this phenomenal predicament. This new technology will revise all the components of hardware like the elements of computers, cell phones, PDA’s and the likes. It will be replaced with an organic computer. It can be decomposed and can be recycled. It may be made with proteins and other organic life since it has also acids (like amino acids) that may replace all the components of the hard wares. Many believe that one reason of massive electronic waste is due to a planned obsolescence, so maybe in the future when a customer bought a particular product, he or she will know when will those products will retire in its service in a specific date. Even if there will be a large number of electronic waste disposed every year or even everyday, it wont be a problem anymore. It would be better if we should use and consider our environment in dealing and solving a problem corresponding to the technology problems. Problems arising that links to the environment is I think can be work out if we will use natural resources in applying methods of solutions relating to this kind of problems. Maybe we should use methods and implementations back to basic.

I have read articles which I think is related to my idea and among the information I learned is that it is very possible to develop this kind of technology!! At present, many studies and projects are being done and develop in order for it to be acknowledged and realized.

This technology is what they call organic computing. According to Wikipedia.org, organic computing is “a form of biologically-inspired computing with organic properties”. It has emerged (according to this article) as a challenge for the vision of developing the future of information processing systems. It is based on the idea that will soon be surrounded with wide collected works of autonomous systems. As of today, there are a lot of studies and researches that are prioritizing this kind of technology in fact (according again to Wikipedia.org) that computer systems are already being undertaken and among the current research studies focused on areas like adapting, re configuration, emergence of new properties and self-organization. Another definition is that it is a research field that considers any specific issues can be tackled in scientific way. The idea and concepts of this study does not rely on the algorithmic division of labor but on the process of progression, advancement, and self-organization, adaptation, knowledge, instructing and goal orientation.

In the future, the basic components of computing systems and other tremendous capabilities of computing systems which contains with highly toxicological effects will be replaced with the organic materials. Since many and many problems arise related in the rapid growth of technology, adapting organic computing is inevitable because of the current condition of its environment. These new technology is very advantageous because it is adaptable, vigorous and is able to adapt the user’s needs.

If that time will come, the problem of electronic waste will come to its end. The traditional way of waste management can be applicable and can be used to all trashes that may be produced because electronic gadgets can be decomposed and can be disposed easily.

Since many research studies and projects are dedicated in this area, it is very possible that when the time comes that I will be a professional IT, who knows I will be one of those that will continue and make it to be available in the market. Knowing these facts, I am very much willing to join these studies in developing this kind of technology. I just hope that our government will support this kind of projects that is truly a benefit to each and every one of us. We should be aware and concerned of what is happening in our environment now. We know that a technology helps us in improving our life and is of great benefit to human. We are very enthusiastic in adapting new technologies but do not mind its negative effects. We should develop and help in finding solutions in any problems that will probably arise. In the mean time wherein this technologies (organic computing) are not yet fully develop, we can at least lessen the harm of electronic waste by minimizing the electronic trash we disposed.



Today, many organizations and advocacy are being organized goaling to lessen these predicament. They are very responsive with regards to movements aiming for the benefit of our mother earth. I really appreciate those that are very willing to help many environmental movements aiming to reduce and handle the downside of the new technology. I wanted to be a part of it. I wanted to contribute innovation that can truly help mankind. At present, it may appear and sound too difficult for this to be realized but as long as we are aware and responsive to the current imperfection of the technology, these for sure could lead to evolution to the current innovation.


Sources:
[1]http://www.computerpoweruser.com/editorial/article.asp?article=articles%2Farchive%2Fc0410%2F03c10%2F03c10.asp
[2] http://www.hindu.com/seta/2007/03/01/stories/2007030100161700.htm
[3] http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Organic_computing
[4] http://www.organic-computing.org/whatis/index.html

I don't know how to start this thought of mine..it is very difficult for me to write this because up to this time i know i am not doing what is supposed to. I have been doing some reflection but up to this time, i am still having a second thought. It was Saturday when I heard the homily of our professor and it was like a boomerang to me..it hit me..


That homily will serve as a scream for me to wake up because I think i am sound asleep for several years..Though I have my personal reasons..mga ka dramahan of course..,I should still consider my parents and siblings as a big part for me to finally change.

After hearing the discussion on our subject Future Technology, i am very surprise to know where are we now in the area in technology. We are now in the future...Man discovered and invented what is unimaginable in the past. From the simple traditional way of life into techy, complicated lifestyle. Though the primary reason for man in continually creating new technology is for the good, no one can argue that this innovation also has "side-effects". It has drawback..harming the environment. I am wondering what will be the world in the future basing on the current situation. It is very obvious that we are experiencing worse situation. I am very much aware of what is happening now.. I admit that I'm a little bit worried. I just keep in mind that though we are in the high-tech era, I still have God backing me up.

The progression of technology can be seen in almost every aspect of our daily life. We used technology for a number of reasons and among these are the following:Make our daily life activities easier; Help us in accomplishing task faster and accurately and enable us to be more productive.

We are greatly influenced by our environment and with our peers. The typical way of living is changing because of the fast evolving technology and we need to cope up with it so that we will not left behind. There are drastic changes of the technology because of the trend which greatly influenced the people and the technology needs to answer these needs. Also, new ideas and new discoveries lead to the continuous innovation of the technology.

As part of our subject Future Technology, we are required to propose a new technology which we think can help in the future. I come up with this proposal: a modern system that can minimize some of the environmental issues.

As the population is increasingly growing the volume of garbage it produces also doubled. There are many movements regarding waste disposal and this proposal will be the future of waste management. In the future garbage can will have a built-in sensor that when it reaches to a certain level it will light green,yellow or red. Waste Management agency such as CENRO will have a software that can monitor which trash can is aready full and is ready to be picked-up. Cost of traveling will be lessen since there is no need of getting out and checking every can every day. Wink

Many areas around the world are alarmed and is finding alternatives in waste management. Since we are in the high-tech era, it is also expected to have a high tech trash and no one can argue that there is a big trouble in tech trash.

Also, since many people do not follow proper waste sorting, ultra-modern garbage container will segregate automatically biodegradable and non-bio garbage converting these garbage to decompose faster. It can contain relatively larger volume of garbage because it will compact its trash. When it is already full, it will light red sending signal to the waste management office for them to pick it up.

Thank you, Speaker Nograles. Senate President Villar. Senators and Representatives. Vice President de Castro, President Ramos, Chief Justice Puno, members of the diplomatic corps, ladies and gentlemen:

I address you today at a crucial moment in world history.

Just a few months ago, we ended 2007 with the strongest economic growth in a generation. Inflation was low, the peso strong and a million new jobs were created. We were all looking to a better, brighter future.

Because tough choices were made, kumikilos na ang bayan sa wakas. Malapit na sana tayo sa pagbalanse ng budget. We were retiring debts in great amounts, reducing the drag on our country’s development, habang namumuhunan sa taong bayan.

Biglang-bigla, nabaligtad ang ekonomiya ng mundo. Ang pagtalon ng presyo ng langis at pagkain ay nagbunsod ng pandaigdigan krisis, the worst since the Great Depression and the end of World War II. Some blame speculators moving billions of dollars from subprime mortgages to commodities like fuel and food. Others point of the very real surge in demand as millions of Chinese and Indians move up to the middle class.

Whatever the reasons, we are on a roller coaster ride of oil price hikes, high food prices and looming economic recession in the US and other markets. Uncertainty has moved like a terrible tsunami around the globe, wiping away gains, erasing progress.

This is a complex time that defies simple and easy solutions. For starters, it is hard to identify villains, unlike in the 1997 financial crisis. Everyone seems to be a victim, rich countries and poor, though certainly some can take more punishment than others.

To address these global challenges, we must go on building and buttressing bridges to allies around the world: to bring in the rice to feed our people, investments to create jobs; and to keep the peace and maintain stability in our country and the rest of the world. Yet even as we reach out to those who need, and who may need us, we strive for greater self-reliance.

Because tough choices were made, the global crisis did not catch us helpless and unprepared. Through foresight, grit and political will, we built a shield around our country that has slowed down and somewhat softened the worst effects of the global crisis. We have the money to care for our people and pay for food when there are shortages; for fuel despite price spikes.

Neither we nor anyone else in the world expected this day to come so soon but we prepared for it. For the guts not to flinch in the face of tough choices, I thank God. For the wisdom to recognize how needed you are, I thank, you Congress. For footing the bill, I thank the taxpayers.

The result has been, on the one hand, ito ang nakasalba sa bayan; and, on the other, more unpopularity for myself in the opinion polls. Yet, even unfriendly polls show self-rated poverty down to its 20-year low in 2007.

My responsibility as President is to take care to solve the problems we are facing now and to provide a vision and direction for how our nation should advance in the future.

Many in this great hall live privileged lives and exert great influence in public affairs. I am accessible to you, but I spend time every day with the underprivileged and under represented who cannot get a grip on their lives in the daily, all-consuming struggle to make ends meet.

Nag-aalala ako para sa naka-aawang maybahay na pasan ang pananagutan para sa buong pamilya. Nag-aalala ako para sa magsasakang nasa unang hanay ng pambansang produksyon ng pagkain ngunit nagsisikap pakanin ang pamilya. I care for hardworking students soon to graduate and wanting to see hope of good job and a career prospect here at home.

Nag-aalala ako para sa 41-year old na padre de pamilya na di araw-araw ang trabaho, at nag-aabala sa asawa at tatlong anak, at dapat bigyan ng higit pang pagkakakitaan at dangal. I care for our teachers who gave the greatest gift we ever received – a good education – still trying to pass on the same gift to succeeding generations. I care for our OFWs, famed for their skill, integrity and untiring labor, who send home their pay as the only way to touch loved ones so far away. Nagpupugay ako ngayon sa kanilang mga karaniwang Pilipino.

My critics say this is fiction, along with other facts and figures I cite today. I call it heroism though they don’t need our praise. Each is already a hero to those who matter most, their families.

I said this is a global crisis where everyone is a victim. But only few can afford to avoid, or pay to delay, the worst effects.

Many more have nothing to protect them from the immediate blunt force trauma of the global crisis. Tulad ninyo, nag-aalala ako para sa kanila. Ito ang mga taong bayan na dapat samahan natin. Not only because of their sacrifices for our country but because they are our countrymen.

How do we solve these many complex challenges?

Sa kanilang kalagayan, the answer must be special care and attention in this great hour of need.

First, we must have a targeted strategy with set of precise prescriptions to ease the price challenges we are facing.

Second, food self-sufficiency; less energy dependence; greater self-reliance in our attitude as a people and in our posture as a nation.

Third, short-term relief cannot be at the expense of long term reforms. These reforms will benefit not just the next generation of Filipinos, but the next President as well.

Napakahalaga ang Value Added Tax sa pagharap sa mga hamong ito.

Itong programa ang sagot sa mga problemang namana natin.

Una, mabawasan ang ating mga utang and shore up our fiscal independence.

Pangalawa, higit na pamumuhunan para mamamayan at imprastraktura.

Pangatlo, sapat na pondo para sa mga programang pangmasa.

Thus, the infrastructure links programmed for the our poorest provinces like Northern Samar: Lao-ang-Lapinig-Arteche, right now ay maputik, San Isidro-Lope de Vega; the rehabilitation of Maharlika in Samar .

Take VAT away and you and I abdicate our responsibility as leaders and pull the rug from under our present and future progress, which may be compromised by the global crisis.

Lalong lumakas ang tiwala ng mga investor dahil sa VAT. Mula P56.50 kada dolyar, lumakas ang piso hanggang P40.20 bago bumalik sa P44 dahil sa mga pabigat ng pangdaigdigang ekonomiya. Kung alisin ang VAT, hihina ang kumpiyansa ng negosyo, lalong tataas ang interes, lalong bababa ang piso, lalong mamahal ang bilihin.

Kapag ibinasura ang VAT sa langis at kuryente, ang mas makikinabang ay ang mga may kaya na kumukonsumo ng 84% ng langis at 90% ng kuryente habang mas masasaktan ang mahihirap na mawawalan ng P80 billion para sa mga programang pinopondohan ngayon ng VAT. Take away VAT and we strip our people of the means to ride out the world food and energy crisis.

We have come too far and made too many sacrifices to turn back now on fiscal reforms. Leadership is not about doing the first easy thing that comes to mind; it is about doing what is necessary, however hard.

The government has persevered, without flip-flops, in its much-criticized but irreplaceable policies, including oil and power VAT and oil deregulation.

Patuloy na gagamitin ng pamahalaan ang lumalago nating yaman upang tulungan ang mga pamilyang naghihirap sa taas ng bilihin at hampas ng bagyo, habang nagpupundar upang sanggahan ang bayan sa mga krisis sa hinaharap.

Para sa mga namamasada at namamasahe sa dyip, sinusugpo natin ang kotong at colorum upang mapataas ang kita ng mga tsuper. Si Federico Alvarez kumikita ng P200 a day sa kaniyang rutang Cubao-Rosario. Tinaas ito ng anti-kotong, anti-colorum ngayon P500 na ang kita niya. Iyan ang paraan kung paano napananatili ang dagdag-pasahe sa piso lamang. Halaga lang ng isang text.

Texting is a way of life. I asked the telecoms to cut the cost of messages between networks. They responded. It is now down to 50 centavos.

Noong Hunyo, nagpalabas tayo ng apat na bilyong piso mula sa VAT sa langis—dalawang bilyong pambayad ng koryente ng apat na milyong mahihirap, isang bilyon para college scholarship o pautang sa 70,000 na estudyanteng maralita; kalahating bilyong pautang upang palitan ng mas matipid na LPG, CNG o biofuel ang motor ng libu-libong jeepney; at kalahating bilyong pampalit sa fluorescent sa mga pampublikong lugar.

Kung mapapalitan ng fluorescent ang lahat ng bumbilya, makatitipid tayo ng lampas P2 billion.

Sa sunod na katas ng VAT, may P1 billion na pambayad ng kuryente ng mahihirap; kalahating bilyon para sa matatandang di sakop ng SSS o GSIS; kalahating bilyong kapital para sa pamilya ng mga namamasada; kalahating bilyon upang mapataas ang kakayahan at equipment ng mga munting ospital sa mga lalawigan. At para sa mga kalamidad, angkop na halaga.

We released P1 billion for the victims of typhoon Frank. We support a supplemental Western Visayas calamity budget from VAT proceeds, as a tribute to the likes of Rodney Berdin, age 13, of Barangay Rombang, Belison, Antique, who saved his mother, brother and sister from the raging waters of Sibalom River .

Mula sa buwang ito, wala nang income tax ang sumusweldo ng P200,000 o mas mababa sa isang taon – P12 billion na bawas-buwis para sa maralita at middle class. Maraming salamat, Congress.

Ngayong may P32 na commercial rice, natugunan na natin ang problema sa pagkain sa kasalukuyan. Nagtagumpay tayo dahil sa pagtutulungan ng buong bayan sa pagsasaka, bantay-presyo at paghihigpit sa price manipulation, sa masipag na pamumuno ni Artie Yap.

Sa mga LGU at religious groups na tumutulong dalhin ang NFA rice sa mahihirap, maraming salamat sa inyo.

Dahil sa subsidy, NFA rice is among the region’s cheapest. While we can take some comfort that our situation is better than many other nations, there is no substitute for solving the problem of rice and fuel here at home. In doing so, let us be honest and clear eyed – there has been a fundamental shift in global economics. The price of food and fuel will likely remain high. Nothing will be easy; the government cannot solve these problems over night. But, we can work to ease the near-term pain while investing in long-term solutions.

Since 2001, new irrigation systems for 146,000 hectares, including Malmar in Maguindanao and North Cotabato, Lower Agusan, Casecnan and Aulo in Nueva Ecija, Abulog-Apayao in Cagayan and Apayao, Addalam in Quirino and Isabela, among others, and the restoration of old systems on another 980,000 hectares have increased our nation’s irrigated land to a historic 1.5 million hectares.

Edwin Bandila, 48 years old, of Ugalingan, Carmen, North Cotabato , cultivated one hectare and harvested 35 cavans. Thirteen years na ginawa iyong Malmar. In my first State of the Nation Address, sabi ko kung hindi matapos iyon sa Setyembre ay kakanselahin ko ang kontrata, papapasukin ko ang engineering brigade, natapos nila. With Malamar, now he cultivates five hectares and produces 97 cavans per hectare. Mabuhay, Edwin! VAT will complete the San Roque-Agno River project.

The Land Bank has quadrupled loans for farmers and fisherfolk. That is fact not fiction. Check it. For more effective credit utilization, I instructed DA to revitalize farmers cooperatives.

We are providing seeds at subsidized prices to help our farmers.

Incremental Malampaya national revenues of P4 billion will go to our rice self-sufficiency program.

Rice production since 2000 increased an average of 4.07% a year, twice the population growth rate. By promoting natural planning and female education, we have curbed population growth to 2.04% during our administration, down from the 2.36 in the 1990’s, when artificial birth control was pushed. Our campaign spreads awareness of responsible parenthood regarding birth spacing. Long years of pushing contraceptives made it synonymous to family planning. Therefore informed choice should mean letting more couples, who are mostly Catholics, know about natural family planning.

From 1978 to 1981, nag-export tayo ng bigas. Hindi tumagal. But let’s not be too hard on ourselves. Panahon pa ng Kastila bumibili na tayo ng bigas sa labas. While we may know how to grow rice well, topography doesn’t always cooperate.

Nature did not gift us with a mighty Mekong like Thailand and Vietnam , with their vast and naturally fertile plains. Nature instead put our islands ahead of our neighbours in the path of typhoons from the Pacific. So, we import 10% of the rice we consume.

To meet the challenge of today, we will feed our people now, not later, and help them get through these hard times. To meet the challenges of tomorrow, we must become more self-reliant, self-sufficient and independent, relying on ourselves more than on the world.

Now we come to the future of agrarian reform.

There are those who say it is a failure, that our rice importations prove it. There are those who say it is a success—if only because anything is better than nothing. Indeed, people are happier owning the land they work, no matter what the difficulties.

Sa SONA noong 2001, sinabi ko, bawat taon, mamamahagi tayo ng dalawang daang libong ektarya sa reporma sa lupa: 100,000 hectares of private farmland and 100,000 of public farmland, including ancestral domains. Di hamak mahigit sa target ang naipamahagi natin sa nakaraang pitong taon: 854,000 hectares of private farmland, 797,000 of public farmland, and Certificates of Ancestral Domain for 525,000 hectares. Including, over a 100,000 hectares for Bugkalots in Quirino, Aurora, and Nueva Vizcaya. After the release of their CADT, Rosario Camma, Bugkalot chieftain, and now mayor of Nagtipunan, helped his 15,000-member tribe develop irrigation, plant vegetables and corn and achieve food sufficiency. Mabuhay, Chief!

Agrarian reform should not merely subdivide misery, it must raise living standards. Ownership raises the farmer from his but productivity will keep him on his feet.

Sinimula ng aking ama ang land reform noong 1963. Upang mabuo ito, the extension of CARP with reforms is top priority. I will continue to do all I can for the rural as well as urban poor. Ayaw natin na paglaya ng tenant sa landlord, mapapasa-ilalim naman sa usurero. Former tenants must be empowered to become agribusinessmen by allowing their land to be used as collateral.

Dapat mapalaya ng reporma sa lupa ang magsasaka sa pagiging alipin sa iba. Dapat bigyan ang magsasaka ng dangal bilang taong malaya at di hawak ninuman. We must curb the recklessness that gives land without the means to make it productive and bites off more than beneficiaries can chew.

At the same time, I want the rackets out of agrarian reform: the threats to take and therefore undervalue land, the conspiracies to overvalue it.

Be with me on this. There must be a path where justice and progress converge. Let us find it before Christmas. Dapat nating linisin ang landas para sa mga ibig magpursige sa pagsasaka, taglay ang pananalig na ang lupa ay sasagip sa atin sa huli kung gamitin natin ito nang maayos.

Along with massive rice production, we are cutting costs through more efficient transport. For our farm-to-market roads, we released P6 billion in 2007.

On our nautical highways. RORO boats carried 33 million metric tons of cargo and 31 million passengers in 2007. We have built 39 RORO ports during our administration, 12 more are slated to start within the next two years. In 2003, we inaugurated the Western Nautical Highway from Batangas through Mindoro, Panay and Negros to Mindanao . This year we launched the Central Nautical Highway from Bicol mainland, through Masbate, Cebu, Bohol and Camiguin to Mindanao mainland. These developments strengthen our competitiveness.

Leading multinational company Nestle cut transport costs and offset higher milk prices abroad. Salamat, RORO. Transport costs have become so reasonable for bakeries like Gardenia, a loaf of its bread in Iloilo is priced the same as in Laguna and Manila . Salamat muli sa RORO.

To the many LGUs who have stopped collecting fees from cargo vehicles, maraming, maraming salamat.

We are repaving airports that are useful for agriculture, like Zamboanga City Airport .

Producing rice and moving it cheaper addresses the supply side of our rice needs. On the demand side, we are boosting the people’s buying power.

Ginagawa nating labor-intensive ang paggawa at pag-ayos ng kalsada at patubig. Noong SONA ng 2001, naglunsad tayo sa NCR ng patrabaho para sa 20,000 na out of school youth, na tinawag OYSTER. Ngayon, mahigit 20,000 ang ineempleyo ng OYSTER sa buong bansa. In disaster-stricken areas, we have a cash-for-work program.

In training, 7.74 million took technical and vocational courses over the last seven years, double the number in the previous 14 years. In 2007 alone, 1.7 million graduated. Among them are Jessica Barlomento now in Hanjin as supply officer, Shenve Catana, Marie Grace Comendador, and Marlyn Tusi, lady welders, congratulations.

In microfinance, loans have reached P102 billion or 30 times more than the P3 billion we started with in 2001, with a 98% repayment record, congratulations! Major lenders include the Land Bank with P69 billion, the Peoples’ Credit and Finance Corporation P8 billion, the National Livelihood Support Fund P3 billion, DBP P1 billion and the DSWD’s SEA-K P800 million. For partnering with us to unleash the entrepreneurial spirit, thank you, Go Negosyo and Joey Concepcion.

Upland development benefits farmers through agro-forestry initiatives. Rubber is especially strong in Zamboanga Sibugay and North Cotabato . Victoria Mindoro, 56 years old, used to earn P5,000 a month as farmer and factory worker. Now she owns 10 hectares in the Goodyear Agrarian Reform Community in Kabasalan, Zamboanga Sibugay, she earns P10,000 a week. With one hectare, Pedro and Concordia Faviolas of Makilala, North Cotabato , they sent their six children to college, bought two more hectares, and earn P15,000 a month. Congratulations!

Jatropha estates are starting in 900 hectares in and around Tamlang Valley in Negros Oriental; 200 in CamSur; 300 in GenSan, 500 in Fort Magsaysay near the Cordero Dam and 700 in Samar , among others.

In our 2006 SONA, our food baskets were identified as North Luzon and Mindanao .

The sad irony of Mindanao as food basket is that it has some of the highest hunger in our nation. It has large fields of high productivity, yet also six of our ten poorest provinces.

The prime reason is the endless Mindanao conflict. A comprehensive peace has eluded us for half a century. But last night, differences on the tough issue of ancestral domain were resolved. Yes, there are political dynamics among the people of Mindanao . Let us sort them out with the utmost sobriety, patience and restraint. I ask Congress to act on the legislative and political reforms that will lead to a just and lasting peace during our term of office.

The demands of decency and compassion urge dialogue. Better talk than fight, if nothing of sovereign value is anyway lost. Dialogue has achieved more than confrontation in many parts of the world. This was the message of the recent World Conference in Madrid organized by the King of Saudi Arabia, and the universal message of the Pope in Sydney .

Pope Benedict’s encyclical Deus Caritas Est reminds us: “There will always be situations of material need where help in the form of concrete love for neighbour is indispensable.”

Pinagsasama-sama natin ang mga programa ng DSWD, DOH, GSIS, SSS at iba pang lumalaban sa kahirapan sa isang National Social Welfare Program para proteksyonan ang pinaka-mahihirap mula sa pandaigdigang krisis, and to help those whose earnings are limited by illness, disability, loss of job, age and so on—through livelihood projects, microfinance, skills and technology transfer, emergency and temporary employment, pension funds, food aid and cash subsidies, child nutrition and adult health care, medical missions, salary loans, insurance, housing programs, educational and other savings schemes, and now cheaper medicine—Thanks to Congress.

The World Bank says that in Brazil , the income of the poorest 10% has grown 9% per year versus the 3% for the higher income levels due in large part to their family stipend program linking welfare checks to school attendance. We have introduced a similar program, Pantawid Pamilya.

Employers have funded the two increases in SSS benefits since 2005. Thank you, employers for paying the premiums.

GSIS pensions have been indexed to inflation and have increased every year since 2001. Its salary loan availments have increased from two months equivalent to 10 months, the highest of any system public or private—while repayments have been stretched out.

Pag-Ibig housing loans increased from P3.82 billion in 2001 to P22.6 billion in 2007. This year it experienced an 84% increase in the first four months alone. Super heating na. Dapat dagdagan ng GSIS at buksan muli ng SSS ang pautang sa pabahay. I ask Congress to pass a bill allowing SSS to do housing loans beyond the present 10% limitation.

Bago ako naging Pangulo, isa’t kalahating milyong maralita lamang ang may health insurance. Noong 2001, sabi natin, dadagdagan pa ng kalahating milyon. Sa taong iyon, mahigit isang milyon ang nabigyan natin. Ngayon, 65 milyong Pilipino na ang may health insurance, mahigit doble ng 2000, kasama ang labinlimang milyong maralita. Philhealth has paid P100 billion for hospitalization. The indigent beneficiaries largely come from West and Central Visayas, Central Luzon , and Ilocos. Patuloy nating palalawakin itong napaka-importanted programa, lalo na sa Tawi-Tawi, Zambo Norte, Maguindanao, Apayao, Dinagat, Lanao Sur, Northern Samar, Masbate , Abra and Misamis Occidental. Lalo na sa kanilang mga magsasaka at mangingisda.

In these provinces and in Agusan Sur, Kalinga, Surigao Sur and calamity-stricken areas, we will launch a massive school feeding program at P10 per child every school day.

Bukod sa libreng edukasyon sa elementarya at high school, nadoble ang pondo para sa mga college scholarships, while private high school scholarship funds from the government have quadrupled.

I have started reforming and clustering the programs of the DepEd, CHED and TESDA.

As with fiscal and food challenges, the global energy crunch demands better and more focused resource mobilization, conservation and management.

Government agencies are reducing their energy and fuel bills by 10%, emulating Texas Instruments and Philippine Stock Exchange who did it last year. Congratulations, Justice Vitug and Francis Lim.

To reduce power system losses, we count on government regulators and also on EPIRA amendments.

We are successful in increasing energy self-sufficiency—56%, the highest in our history. We promote natural gas and biofuel; geothermal fields, among the world’s largest; windmills like those in Ilocos and Batanes; and the solar cells lighting many communities in Mindanao. The new Galoc oil field can produce 17,000-22,000 barrels per day, 1/12 of our crude consumption.

The Renewable Energy Bill has passed the House. Thank you, Congressmen.

Our costly commodity imports like oil and rice should be offset by hard commodities exports like primary products, and soft ones like tourism and cyberservices, at which only India beats us.

Our P 350 million training partnership with the private sector should qualify 60,000 for call centers, medical transcription, animation and software development, which have a projected demand of one million workers generating $13 billion by 2010.

International finance agrees with our progress. Credit rating agencies have kept their positive or stable outlook on the country. Our world competitiveness ranking rose five notches. Congratulations to us.

We are sticking to, and widening, the fiscal reforms that have earned us their respect.

To our investors, thank you for your valuable role in our development. I invite you to invest not only in factories and services, but in profitable infrastructure, following the formula for the Tarlac-Pangasinan-La Union Expressway.

I ask business and civil society to continue to work for a socially equitable, economically viable balance of interests. Mining companies should ensure that host communities benefit substantively from their investments, and with no environmental damage from operations.

Our administration enacted the Solid Waste Management Act, Wildlife Act, Protection of Plant Varieties, Clean Water Act, Biofuels Act and various laws declaring protected areas.

For reforestation, for next year we have budgeted P2 billion. Not only do forests enhance the beauty of the land, they mitigate climate change, a key factor in increasing the frequency and intensity of typhoons and costing the country 0.5% of the GDP.

We have set up over 100 marine and fish sanctuaries since 2001. In the whaleshark sanctuary of Donsol, Sorsogon, Alan Amanse, 40-year-old college undergraduate and father of two, was earning P100 a day from fishing and driving a tricycle. Now as whaleshark-watching officer, he is earns P1,000 a day, ten times his former income.

For clean water, so important to health, there is P500 million this year and P1.5 billion for next year.

From just one sanitary landfill in 2001, we now have 21, with another 18 in the works.

We launched the Zero Basura Olympics to clear our communities of trash. Rather than more money, all that is needed is for each citizen to keep home and workplace clean, and for garbage officials to stop squabbling.

Our investments also include essential ways to strengthen our institutions of governance in order to fight the decades-old scourge of corruption. I will continue to fight this battle every single day. While others are happy with headlines through accusation without evidence and privilege speeches without accountability, we have allocated more than P3 billion – the largest anti-graft fund in our history – for real evidence gathering and vigorous prosecution.

From its dismal past record, the Ombudsman’s conviction rate has increased 500%. Lifestyle checks, never seriously implemented before our time, have led to the dismissal and/or criminal prosecution of dozens of corrupt officials.

I recently met with the Millennium Challenge Corporation, a US agency that provides grants to countries based on governance. They have commended our gains, contributed P1 billion to our fight against graft, and declared us eligible for more grants. Thank you!

Last September, we created the Procurement Transparency Group in the DBM and linked it with business, academe, and the Church, to deter or catch anomalies in government contracts.

On my instruction, the BIR and Customs established similar government-civil society tie-ups for information gathering and tax evasion and smuggling monitoring.

More advanced corruption practices require a commensurate advances in legislative responses. Colleagues in Congress, we need a more stringent Anti-Graft Act.

Sa pagmahal ng bilihin, hirap na ang mamimili – tapos, dadayain pa. Dapat itong mahinto. Hinihiling ko sa Kongreso na magpasa ng Consumer Bill of Rights laban sa price gouging, false advertising at iba pang gawain kontra sa mamimili.

I call on all our government workers at the national and local levels to be more responsive and accountable to the people. Panahon ito ng pagsubok. Kung saan kayang tumulong at dapat tumulong ang pamahalaan, we must be there with a helping hand. Where government can contribute nothing useful, stay away. Let’s be more helpful, more courteous, more quick.

Kaakibat ng ating mga adhikain ang tuloy na pagkalinga sa kapakanan ng bawat Pilipino. Iisa ang ating pangarap – maunlad at mapayapang lipunan, kung saan ang magandang kinabukasan ay hindi pangarap lamang, bagkus natutupad.

Sama-sama tayo sa tungkuling ito. May papel na gagampanan ang bawat mamamayan, negosyante, pinunong bayan at simbahan, sampu ng mga nasa lalawigan.

We are three branches but one government. We have our disagreements; we each have hopes, and ambitions that drive and divide us, be they personal, ethnic, religious and cultural. But we are one nation with one fate.

As your President, I care too much about this nation to let anyone stand in the way of our people’s wellbeing. Hindi ko papayagang humadlang ang sinuman sa pag-unlad at pagsagana ng taong bayan. I will let no one – and no one’s political plans – threaten our nation’s survival.

Our country and our people have never failed to be there for us. We must be there for them now.

Maraming salamat. Magandang hapon sa inyong lahat.

There are many considerations in deciding whether a research is good or not. Among these considerations are the following: worthwhile ness, coherence, competence, openness, ethics and credibility. You can also consider a research good when it is original. Original doesn’t mean never been done but rather result from old questions using new techniques. According to the author of an article, a research is good when you get the right answer and can explain the research process.

Sources:
http://www.nctm.org/publications/content.aspx?id=10164http://www.aallnet.org/products/pub_llj_v98n04/2006-42.pdf

Research as implied, is an activity of human that requires immense intellectual application on the subject matter to be dealt with. Through choosing a research topic, a student is more likely encouraged and is therefore motivated to get the gist of his interest in his specialization. This actually mirrors a student's potential on overlooking things and analyzing contemporary problems. This would encompass a student's capability and capacity on handling and treating certain phenomena.

USEP is known for having a quality and high standard of education. Anyone who wishes to study in this university must have a good performance, based on their record during high school. Of course, they should also pass the entrance exam and interview for them to qualify to enroll in a particular course. During the first year orientation, Ma’am Madrona told us that IC is home of “intellectual giants”. So being a part of IC is a great pleasure.

Being a part of the university and being an IT student, if I will make a research, I want a study that is related to my course and to my co-student. Maybe a study why students here spend more than 4 years in finishing their course or maybe, a study to find out why and what are the factors that cause for taking the course more than the required year. I think this will help to produce a productive and responsible IT professional that will also produce an effective and productive research in the future.

Based on the article that I have read, Mexico now has remarkably improved the quality and quantity of its computer science research. That is why, according to the author, researchers in United States have been very interested in the methods used by Mexico in improving their scientific competence.

Despite all the constraints, funding for example has been one of the major problem, Mexico still do well. Before, they lack researchers but because of their strategy granting a student with a loan and would be entirely forgivable whenever he or she would returned to an academic career within Mexico, their researchers have been finally enough for their needed human resource. There were many problems they encountered before they finally make it and were able to reach their current status. Bernat says “Computer science is not a field that can be ignored.”


The following are the technical topics discussed in the article:
1. Theoretical artificial intelligence
2. Image Processing and Computer Vision
3. Programming languages and Methodologies
4. Distributed and Cooperative Computing
5. General IT consulting
6. Human Resources training
7. Direct Government Support


Reference: http://www.cra.org/CRN/articles/sept02/bernat.html

Report 1:

Medical Informatics: You're in Good Health

Humans are said to be imperfect. But for doctors, nurses, pharmacists and other medical professionals, they should be perfect in doing operations and medical treatment because life is at stake during this procedure.
Medical malpractices are not new to us. We heard and read lot of this in the media. This problem is being addressed to medical informatics, "it deals with the resources, devices, and methods required to optimize the acquisition, storage, retrieval, and use of information in health and biomedicine. Health informatics tools include not only computers but also clinical guidelines, formal medical terminologies, and information and communication systems". As the information is widely available and the technology is constantly evolving there is always the pressure to keep up with the latest development especially if its a new guidelines that will affect decision making. Medical informatics can assist health care in many areas: improve the delivery of services like laboratory test results; eliminate the need for routine paperwork; provide easy access to information; use handheld devices that will assist the physician in tracking patient date; exchange information that compiles with standards of decision support systems in healthcare.Though, medical malpractices can't be avoided(because we are only humans), it can be lessen using high-tech facilities and computerized systems.

Reference: 1. "Medical Informatics: You're in Good Health." Bato Balani 2007-2008:4-52. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medical_informatics

Report 2:

Warning: ipod Can Be Used as a Tracking Device

You never know when a gadget will be used in a malicious manner. The high-tech gadgets that is very popular this time can be susceptible to evildoers. An example to this is the Nike+iPod sport kit. Wherein the iPod Nano is more than just a music player. This device can be plugged with a receiver which communicates with the sensor fitted in the left sole of a Nike shoe.Nike+iPod system is designed so that the user can monitor their workout status. The sensor detects the feet's movement of the user while he/she is walking or jogging. The distance walked, as well as pace , time and calories burned are all noted by the iPod. The data obtained can be uploaded to the Nike+iPod website. A research found that any compatible receiver within an 18-meter radius can detect the signal transmitted by the shoe's sensor.The product is very good but I agree with the author that Nike and Apple should consider recontructing or redesigning their product to insure user's privacy and security.

Reference:"Warning: ipod Can Be Used as a Tracking Device". Bato Balani 2007-2008:4-5

Report 3:
Think Before you Click

Internet is very powerful and websites have various features to help people. An example is that it helps long distance friends or relatives to keep in touch with each other, meet new people and the like. Friendsteris one of social networking sites that allows user to upload their videos, photos, and blogs, chat, and participate in discussions.But a research found that there are dangers to online social networking. One reason is that it allows user to put online whatever info he/she likes but take note that is not restricted to a particular geographic area. It can be seen worldwide.We should not give or post any information that will help somebody track us offline. Even in posting pictures. Though, Internet is of great help to us, it can also be a way for dishonest and predatory people to victimize us.

Reference:Josephine Ann A. Aparte."Think Before you Click". Bato Balani 2006-2007:4-5